The Cooperative Republic of Guyana, nestled between Venezuela, Suriname, and Brazil, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing vast rainforests, rivers, mountains, and savannahs. Geographically, it is the third smallest country in South America and a crucial part of the Guiana Shield, one of the oldest geological formations on earth, which hosts over 40% of the Amazon rainforest and stores 20% of the world's carbon. Preserving this region and its inhabitants is vital for global environmental health. However, Guyana faces significant challenges due to its vulnerability to sea level rise, flooding, and torrential rains, exacerbated by climate change and their recent oil discovery in 2015.
The exploitation of oil reserves in Guyana present both opportunities and challenges. The influx of oil revenues offers a potential boost to Guyana’s economy, which has historically struggled due to legacies of colonialism and post-independence political instability. However, this economic advancement comes with the risk of increased carbon emissions, posing a significant environmental challenge. In addition, the boost in economic development provides an opportunity for health systems strengthening and transformative care in health sector indicators.
This panel will explore the delicate balance between economic growth and preserving environmental and public health in Guyana. Former Guyana Minister of Health, Dr. Leslie Ramsammy, along with honorary colleagues, will discuss strategies to achieve sustainable development while focusing on preserving the hinterland regions and maintaining climate resilience amidst commercialization. One key strategy to be highlighted is the utilization of telehealth, aiming to reduce the need for transfers to Georgetown Public Hospital (GPHC) by providing at-home care, thereby enhancing healthcare accessibility, and reducing the environmental impact of medical transportation in Guyana.
This session will provide insights into sustainable development practices that respect and protect Guyana's unique ecological and heritage while promoting health equity and economic growth. Moderators from Northwell’s Center for Global Health will highlight case-studies of resource constrained countries enhancing climate resilience, facilitating the pivotal conversation.
